
2205 Seamless Industrial Duplex Stainless Steel Welded Pipe / Tube
UNS S32205
Standards
ASTM/ASME ................A240 UNS S32205/S31803
EURONORM ................1.4462 X2CrNiMoN 22.5.3
AFNOR..........................Z3 CrNi 22.05 AZ
DIN ..............................W.Nr 1.4462
WUXI AOIXANG METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD now includes Duplex 2205 (UNS
S32205 / S31803), in sheet, sheet coil, plate, plate coil, round
bar, pipe processed flat bar and tubular products. Duplex 2205 is
ideally suited for high-pressure and highly corrosive environments.
1. Products Details
Duplex 2205 is a two-phase, ferritic, austenitic 22% chromium, 3%
molybdenum, 5 to 6% nickel alloyed stainless steel. It is the most
widely used duplex stainless steel grade and is characterized by
high yield strength, double that of the standard austenitic
stainless steel grades. It also demonstrates good fatigue strength,
as well as outstanding resistance to stress corrosion cracking,
crevice, pitting, erosion, and general corrosion in severe
environments.
Chemical Properties
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
2205 (S31803) | 0.03 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.03 max | 0.02 max | min: 21.0 max: 23.0 | min: 2.5 max: 3.5 | min: 4.5 max: 6.5 | min: 0.08 max: 0.20 |
2205 (S32205) | 0.03 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.03 max | 0.02 max | min: 22.0 max: 23.0 | min: 3.0 max: 3.5 | min: 4.5 max: 6.5 | min: 0.14 max: 0.20 |
Mechanical Properties
Grade | Tensile Strength ksi (min) | Yield Strength 0.2% ksi (min) | Elongation % | Hardness (HB) MAX |
2205 | 90 | 65 | 25 | 217 |
2. Corrosion
Corrosion Resitance
1. Due to its high chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen content,
Duplex 2205 demonstrates superior corrosion resistant properties to
316 and 316L in most environments
2. Chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen content also provide high
resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, even in oxidizing and
acidic solutions
3.Resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking and temperatures
of up to about 302°F (150°C)
4. The presence of ferrite provides for good performance of Duplex
2205 in caustic environments
Heat Resitance
1.Similar to other duplex stainless steels, Duplex 2205 has good
oxidation resistance at high temperatures
2. Subject to embrittlement when exposed to temperatures above
572°F (300°C) even when exposed for short periods of time; Duplex
2205 is therefore not recommended for use above 572°F (300°C)
3. Applications
1). Chemical processing, transport and storage – pressure vessels,
tanks, piping, and heat exchangers
2).Oil and gas exploration and processing equipment – piping,
tubing, and heat exchangers
3). Marine and other high chloride environments
4). Effluent scrubbing systems
5).Pulp and paper industry – digesters, bleaching equipment, and
stock-handling systems
6).Cargo tanks for ships and trucks
7).Food processing equipment
8).Biofuels plants
4. Process
Welding Characteristics
A. Possesses good weldability
B. Should not generally be welded without filler metal as this may
result in excessive ferrite
Heat-Treatment
A. Annealing temperature range is 1868 to 2012°F (1020 to 1100°C)
B. Cannot be hardened by heat treatment – but Duplex 2205 does
work-harden
C.Special consideration is needed to compensate for a higher
coefficient of thermal expansion to avoid warping and distortion
Process -hot forming
Most Duplex 2205 producers recommend a maximum hot forming
temperature between 2010 and 2100°F (1100 to 1150°C). If the shape
of the work piece is not compact, the edges may be significantly
cooler than the bulk, and there is risk of cracking in the cooler
regions.
Process -Cold Forming
Duplex 2205 has shown good formability in a variety of
fabrications. The high strength of Duplex 2205 can pose problems.
Even when the equipment has sufficient power, allowance must be
made for higher spring-back caused by the grade’s high strength.
Machinability
Duplex 2205 is somewhat more difficult to machine than the 300
series austenitic stainless steels. Higher cutting forces are
required and more rapid tool wear is typical. Some guidelines for
machining are: A) Use powerful, rigid machines with extremely
strong rigid mounting of tools and work piece, B) Minimize
vibration by keeping the tool extension as short as possible, C)
Use a nose radius on the tool, no longer than necessary, for
carbides that have a sharp edge while still providing adequate
strength, D) Design machining sequences to always provide for a
depth of cut below the work hardened layer resulting from the
previous passes
WUXI XINFUTIAN METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD
WUXI XINFUTIAN METAL PRODUCTS CO.,LTD is a professional company for Stainless steel products production, processing and sales which has experienced over ten years of development. We are located in WUXI, close to Shanghai (BAO STEEL),Zhangjiagang (ZPSS),Ningbo (BAO XIN),enjoying excellent geographic location and convenient water, land and air transportation.
The company has modern professional metal processing machines of which the 90% are imported from Japan and Germany. Such as Water Jet machine,Cold/Hot Rolled production line,laser cutting machine,hailrine machine which can provide cutting ,slitting ,polished ,OEM and ODM service for our clients.
Our company presist to the spirit of "Integrity,Pragmatic,High quality,First-class”, providing customers with the most satisfactory service .
Our company has a various range of products including stainless steel sheet and coil,pipe,profiles etc. We are the autorized dealers of BAOSTEEL ,BAOXIN,ZPSS,TISCO etc.Our long-term business lines are 201,202,304(1.4301),304L,316,316L(1.4404),430,409L,309S, 310S(1.4845),317L,904L,2205,2507.
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